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He holdsĬonrad III becomes Holy Roman Emperor in Germany. It is the first elaborate account of the Arthurian court. 1136, Geoffrey of Monmouth writes the "History of the Kings of Britain," a Latin chronicle. Stephen will maintain precarious rule until 1154.Ĭ. Stephen of Boulogne seizes the English crown The Almohad Dynasty comes to power in Morocco (Geoffrey's nickname is "the Handsome,"Īnd the Plantagenet offspring will bear characteristicīlond hair that marks them from other dynastic lines inĮngland when the Planatagenets come to power there). Henry V, marries Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou He works hard to establish Portugal as a kingdom independent He rules until 1153.įlourishing of Latin chroniclesi n Britain between 1125-1300.Īlfonso Henriques becomes Count of Portugal.
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Princes ends the dispute between pope and Holy Roman Emperor Prince William, heir of Henry I of England,ĭrowned in the wreck of the "White Ship" during John II Comnenus becomes Emperor of Byzantium. Saint Bernard founds the Abbey of Clairvaux in France. Matilda (alias Maud), princess of England, The Papacy acknowledges the Founding of the Order of He rulesĮngland and France begin war with each other.Įmperor Henry V forces Pope Paschal II to Robert for the remainder of Robert's life. Henry I defeats Robert, Duke of Normandy. 1100 Earlier tales in the Welsh Mabinogion written in surviving manuscript forms (but tales probably older than surviving manuscripts) 1100 "Play of Saint Catherine" (performed at Dunstable)-first recorded miracle play in England.Ĭ. Bohemundġ100-1200: French literature dominates Western Europe.ġ100-1250: Icelandic sagas, Grettirsaga, Volsungsaga, etc.Ĭ. Raymond of Toulouse becomes Count of Tripoli. Baldwin of Bouillonīecomes Count of Edessa in the new Holy Kingdom of Jerusalem. He rules until 1135, and the period is a time of peace and prosperity in Britain marked by legal reforms.Ĭrusaders claim fiefdoms in Holy Land. The new king of England following the asassination of his older brother, William Rufus. Henry I, (alias "Henry Beauclerc") youngest son of William the Conqueror, becomes